Citric Acid (Mono) (E330) White Crystal Powder - High-Quality Citric Acid for Food and Beverages
Introduction to Citric Acid Technology
Citric Acid Monohydrate (E330) represents the gold standard in food-grade acidulants, offering manufacturers a versatile, multifunctional ingredient derived through microbial fermentation. Our high-purity white crystalline powder meets stringent international quality standards, delivering consistent performance as a pH regulator, flavor enhancer, chelating agent, and preservative across diverse food systems. As consumer demand for clean-label ingredients grows, this naturally-occurring organic acid has become indispensable in modern food formulation, combining GRAS status with unparalleled functional benefits.
Key Product Specifications
Chemical Formula: C₆H₈O₇·H₂O
Purity: ≥99.5% food-grade
Appearance: Colorless/white crystalline powder
Solubility: 59.2g/100mL in water (20°C)
pH (1% solution): 2.2
Moisture Content: 7.5-9.0%
Certifications: FCC, USP, BP, EP, EU (E330), FDA 21CFR184.1033
Multifunctional Roles in Food Systems
1. pH Control & Acidulation
Adjusts acidity in beverages (target pH 2.8-4.0)
Activates antimicrobials in low-acid foods
Standardizes acidity in canned fruits (0.1-0.3%)
2. Flavor Enhancement
Imparts clean sourness (sour intensity 1.0 vs 0.7 for malic acid)
Balances sweetness in soft drinks (0.25-0.4%)
Masks metallic/bitter off-notes
3. Preservation & Shelf-Life Extension
Chelates metal ions that catalyze oxidation
Synergizes with antioxidants (0.01-0.05% with ascorbate)
Inhibits enzymatic browning in fresh-cut produce
4. Technical Processing Aid
Protein modifier in cheese making
Calcium sequestrant in dairy products
Leavening system component (with bicarbonates)
Food & Beverage Applications
Beverage Industry (40% of global use)
Carbonated Drinks: 0.1-0.3% for pH/taste balance
Fruit Juices: Standardizes natural acidity variations
Energy Drinks: Enhances flavor impact (0.15-0.25%)
Powdered Mixes: Provides instant sourness
Confectionery Applications
Sour Candies: 1.5-2.5% for intense tartness
Gummies: Controls sucrose inversion (0.3-0.8%)
Chocolate: Reduces viscosity during conching
Dairy & Frozen Desserts
Processed Cheese: Emulsifying salt adjunct
Ice Cream: Improves protein dispersion
Yogurt: Post-fermentation pH adjustment
Other Specialty Uses
Meat Products: 0.5% in marinades for tenderization
Bakery: Dough conditioner (0.1% flour weight)
Canned Foods: Color stabilizer
Technical Advantages for Manufacturers
1. Superior Processing Characteristics
Heat Stability: Decomposes only above 175°C
pH Range: Effective from pH 2.0-6.0
Synergistic Effects: Boosts preservative efficacy
2. Quality Enhancement
Maintains color in processed fruits
Prevents flavor degradation
Improves texture in protein systems
3. Economic Benefits
Lowest cost per acid equivalent
Reduced dosage requirements vs other acidulants
Global supply chain security
Regulatory & Safety Profile
Global Approvals
FDA: GRAS (21CFR184.1033)
EU: Approved additive (E330)
JECFA: ADI "not specified"
Halal/Kosher certified
Safety Characteristics
Naturally occurring in citrus (1-3% in lemon juice)
Fully metabolized via Krebs cycle
No allergenic concerns
Quality Assurance Protocol
Microbial Control:
Heavy Metals:
Purity Verification: Titration, HPLC
Particle Size: 40-200 mesh standard
Usage Guidelines
Recommended Concentrations
Beverages: 0.05-0.3%
Jams/Jellies: 0.2-0.5%
Dairy: 0.1-0.4%
Meat: 0.3-0.6%
Application Methods
Direct Addition: Dry blending with powders
Pre-Dissolution: Warm water solutions
Spray Systems: Surface treatment
Storage Recommendations
3-year shelf life in original packaging
RH
Airtight containers prevent caking
Why Choose Our Citric Acid?
1. Quality Differentiators
Lower oxalate content (
Consistent crystal morphology
Tighter moisture specification
2. Technical Support
Acidulation curve modeling
Compatibility testing
Process optimization
3. Supply Chain Advantages
Global manufacturing footprint
Bulk railcar options available
Just-in-time inventory programs
Market Trends & Innovations
Clean-Label Movement: Natural positioning
Sugar Reduction: Enhances sweetness perception
Plant-Based Foods: Protein solubility aid
Sustainability Features
Fermentation from renewable substrates
Biodegradable (OECD 301B)
Zero-waste production facilities
Items | Specifications |
---|---|
Appearance | White or of- white powder or crystlline power,odorless |
Solubility | Very soluble in N,N-Dimethylformamide,Soluble in methanol,Sparingly soluble inglacial acetic acid, Very slightly soluble inchloroform, Practically insoluble in water. |
Melting Point | 152°C~156°C |
PSA | 132.13 |
XLogP3 | -1.7 |
Appearance | White crystalline powder |
Density | 1.665 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C |
Melting Point | 153°C |
Boiling Point | 142-143 °C |
Flash Point | 100ºC |
Refractive Index | 1.493~1.509 |
Water Solubility | H2O: 750 g/L (20 ºC) |
Storage Conditions | Store at RT. |
Vapor Pressure | |
Toxicity | LD50 in mice, rats (mmol/kg): 5.0, 4.6 i.p. (Gruber, Halbeisen) |
Flammability characteristics | 0.28-2.29 KG/CU M (DUST) |
Explosive limit | vol% in air: 0.28.29 |
Odor | Odorless |
Taste | Strongly acidic taste |
PKA | 2.79None |



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